How to Convert Files to UTF-8 Encoding in Linux

In this guide, we will describe what character encoding and cover a few examples of converting files from one character encoding to another using a command line tool. Then finally,... Read more

How to Check MD5 Sums of Installed Packages in Debian/Ubuntu Linux

Have you ever wondered why a given binary or package installed on your system does not work according to you expectations, meaning it does not function correctly as it is... Read more

How to Identify Working Directories Using Shell Characters and Variables

Some of the special directories that a Linux user is bound to work with so many times on a shell command line include the user’s home directory, the current and... Read more

How to Set Limits on User Running Processes in Linux

One of the Linux’s beauties is that you can control almost everything about it. This gives a system administrator a great control over his system and better utilization of the system... Read more

How to Run or Repeat a Linux Command Every X Seconds Forever

A system administrator often needs to run a command repeatedly in a certain periods of time. Often such tasks can be easily completed with simple cron commands. In most of the... Read more

How to Upgrade to Ubuntu 11.10 (Oneiric)

How to Upgrade to Ubuntu 11.10 (Oneiric) Deprecated This guide has been deprecated and is no longer being maintained. This guide explains how to upgrade your system to Ubuntu 11.10... Read more

SSL Certificates with Apache 2 on Ubuntu 10.04 (Lucid)

SSL Certificates with Apache 2 on Ubuntu 10.04 (Lucid) Deprecated This guide has been deprecated and is no longer being maintained. This guide will assist you with enabling SSL for... Read more

How to Start/Stop and Enable/Disable FirewallD and Iptables Firewall in Linux

Firewall is a software that acts as a shield between user’s system and external network allowing some packets to pass while discarding other’s. Firewall commonly operates on network layer i.e.... Read more

Pscp – Transfer/Copy Files to Multiple Linux Servers Using Single Shell

Pscp utility allows you to transfer/copy files to multiple remote Linux servers using single terminal with one single command, this tool is a part of Pssh (Parallel SSH Tools), which... Read more

How to Monitor Progress of (Copy/Backup/Compress) Data using ‘pv’ Command

When making backups, coping/moving large files on your Linux system, you may want to monitor the progress of an on going operation. Many terminal tools do not have the functionality... Read more